Effect of the KaburAjaDulu Hashtag on Generation Z’s Interest in Working Abroad in Medan City
Family Communication as a Moderating Variable
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55537/j-ibm.v6i2.1741Keywords:
#KaburAjaDulu, family communication, interest in working abroad, Generation Z, digital communicationAbstract
This study examines the effect of the #KaburAjaDulu hashtag on Generation Z's interest in working abroad and tests family communication as a moderating variable in Medan City. A quantitative cross-sectional survey involved 400 respondents aged 18–29 years who were familiar with the hashtag. Respondents were selected using purposive sampling, and data were analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics 31. The #KaburAjaDulu hashtag had a positive and significant effect on interest in working abroad (t = 3.170; p = 0.002), while family communication also showed a positive and significant effect (t = 3.155; p = 0.002). The interaction between the hashtag and family communication was negative but not statistically significant (β = −0.011; t = −1.742; p = 0.082). Thus, family communication was not supported as a moderator. The findings indicate that digital narratives and family communication are independently associated with Generation Z's interest in overseas employment.
Downloads
References
Abdur Rahim, U., & Bayu, M. (2025). Interaksi virtual dan keterikatan emosional di TikTok: Studi kasus fenomena virtual tagar #KaburAjaDulu. Governance: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Politik Lokal dan Pembangunan, 11(4). DOI: https://doi.org/10.56015/gjikplp.v11i4.457
Arliman, L. (2022). Pendidikan karakter untuk mengatasi degradasi moral. Komunikasi Keluarga. 4(2). http://jurnal.ensiklopediaku.org
Bruns, A., & Burgess, J. (2017). The use of Twitter hashtags in the formation of ad hoc publics. In Proceedings of the 6th European Consortium for Political Research General Conference. https://doi.org/10.1108/13287261211232126
Gréen, S. O., & Melander, C. (2018). Family obligations across European borders: Negotiating migration decisions within the families of post-accession migrants in Sweden. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 4(28), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-018-0084-x
Gunawan, F. A., Hariadi, S., & Ariani, M. (2025). Fenomena # Kaburajadulu bagi tenaga kerja indonesia di Amerika Serikat dan generasi Z di Indonesia. Jurnal Kajian Sosial, 6, 1477–1486.
Hallpike, H., Vallée-Tourangeau, G., & Van der Heijden, B. (2024). Distributed interactive decision-making for sustainable careers: How do executives interact with their career context when making decisions to sustain their careers? Management Learning, 55(3), 361–381. https://doi.org/10.1177/23970022231196425
Hart, J. L., Wood, L. A., Pfeiffer, J., Gilkey, D., Zachary, A., & Walker, K. L. (2019). Relational Dialectics in Community-Rooted Research and Partnerships. www.mdpi.com/journal/proceedings
Hastasari, C. (2023). Family communication in Indonesian Migrant Worker ’ s Extended Family Komunikasi Keluarga pada Keluarga Besar Pekerja Migran Indonesia. Jurnal Komunikasi Indonesia, 12(2), 105–116.
Hughes, C., Bhandari, P., Young-DeMarco, L., Swindle, J., Thornton, A., & Williams, N. (2020). Family obligation attitudes, gender, and migration. International Journal of Sociology, 50(4), 237–264. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207659.2020.1726109
IDN Media. (2024). Indonesia gen Z report 2024.
Jalal, N. M. (2024). Hubungan kohesivitas keluarga dan kematangan karir siswa remaja. Indo-MathEdu Intellectuals Journal, 5(6), 7742–7751. https://doi.org/10.54373/imeij.v5i6.2311
Jiang, C. (2022). The effect of family cohesion and adaptability on career choice self-efficacy of graduates: The mediating effect of state anxiety. Work, 72(3), 843–851. https://doi.org/10.3233/WOR-210508
Karamoy, Y. K. (2018). Hubungan pola asuh demokratis orang tua dengan kemampuan pengambilan keputusan karir siswa. Jurnal Educazione: Jurnal Pendidikan, Pembelajaran dan Bimbingan dan Konseling, 6(2), 112–117.
Lindawati, S., Lubis, D. P., & Fatchiya, A. (2022). Pengaruh Komunikasi Siswa SMK dengan Orang Tua, Guru, dan Teman Sebaya terhadap Kematangan Kariernya. Jurnal Komunikasi Pembangunan, 20(02), 140–154. https://doi.org/10.46937/20202240696
Listiowatty, Mrs. (2021). Keterlibatan Orang Tua pada Pemilihan Jurusan Perguruan Tinggi Siswa SMA. JIRA: Jurnal Inovasi Dan Riset Akademik, 2(8), 1226–1240. https://doi.org/10.47387/jira.v2i8.205
Marpaung, N.S. (2025). Pengaruh komunikasi keluarga dan efikasi diri terhadap keputusan memilih jurusan di perguruan tinggi di kota medan. [Tesis]. Universitas Sumatera Utara.
Maslikhah, M., Hidayat, D. R., & Marjo, H. K. (2022). Pengaruh Dukungan Keluarga Dan Efikasi Diri Terhadap Pengambilan Keputusan Karir Siswa Smk Negeri. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Budaya, 43(1), 33. https://doi.org/10.47313/jib.v43i1.1528
Purwanto, N., Budiyanto, & Suhermin. (2022). Theory of planned behavior : implementasi perilaku word of mouth pada konsumen markeplace. CV. Literasi Nusantara Abadi.
Putri, S. R. (2025). Pengaruh tren #KaburAjaDulu di Media Sosial X terhadap minat generasi muda untuk bekerja ke luar negeri (Survei eksplanatif generasi muda pengguna X pada periode Maret-Juni 2025).
Rahim, U. A., & Bayu, M. (2025). Interaksi virtual dan keterikatan emosional di TikTok: Studi kasus fenomena virtual tagar #KaburAjaDulu. Governance: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Politik LOkal Dan Pembangunan, 11, 212–219.
Rosida, A. (2021). Pola keseimbangan komunikasi keluarga pekerja migran wanita dalam membangun harmonisasi. Jurnal Audiens, 3(3).
Ruth, A., Putri Yunita, M., Agus Rahman, E., Sri Handayani, S., & Humairah, L. (2025). #KaburAjaDulu: Affective digital activism among indonesian youth in response to societal and structural crises. Education : Jurnal Sosial Humaniora Dan Pendidikan, 5(2).
Sabarua, J., & Mornene, I. (2020). LOGO Jurnal Komunikasi Keluarga dalam Membentuk Karakter Anak. International Journal of Elementary Education, 4(1), 82–89. https://ejournal.undiksha.ac.id/index.php/IJEE
Sahir, S. H. (2021). Metodologi Penelitian. www.penerbitbukumurah.com
Sidiq, P. F. (2024). Analisis semiotika tentang komunikasi keluarga dalam film keluarga cemara. Jurnal Studi Multidisipliner, 8(12).
Syafrina, A. E. (2022). Pengaruh komunikasi keluarga terhadap motivasi belajar mahasiswa fakultas ilmu komunikasi universitas bhayangkara jakarta raya. Communicator Sphere, 2(2), 83–89. https://doi.org/10.55397/cps.v2i2.29
Wicaksono, B., Lestari, R., & . M. (2019). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Mahasiswa Memilih Program Studi Ilmu Komunikasi Untuk Menentukan Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran Fikom Budi Luhur. Avant Garde, 7(2), 247. https://doi.org/10.36080/ag.v7i2.938
Widiarto, D. S., Sufa, S. A., & Riswari, C. R. A. (2018). Pengaruh Peran Komunikasi Orang Tua Terhadap Keputusan Mahasiswa Baru Dalam Memilih Program Studi Di Perguruan Tinggi (Studi Kasus : Universitas Dr. Soetomo). Vol 3 No 2 (2019): 6th Edition. https://doi.org/10.23960/metakom.v2i1.20
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Mifta Aulia, Dewi Kurniawati, Emilia Ramadhani

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.