Implementation of Islamic Religious Counseling for Children’s Spiritual Awareness at LPKA Class I Medan

Authors

  • Muhammad Raihan Apriza Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
  • Misrah Misrah Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55537/j-ibm.v6i1.1798

Keywords:

Islamic religious counseling, spiritual awareness, children in custody, program implementation, juvenile correctional institution

Abstract

This qualitative study describes the implementation of Islamic religious counseling for juvenile inmates at LPKA Class I Medan, Tanjung Gusta, focusing on stakeholder roles, program activities, perceived changes, and constraints. Data were collected on April 21, 2026, from one Islamic religious counselor, one LPKA officer, and ten juvenile inmates aged 15–20 years through observation, semi-structured interviews, and documentation. The program included Qur’anic learning, religious lectures, discussions, individual counseling, and self-reflection, generally conducted once a week. Informants and observational data indicated participation in religious activities, improved worship routines, changes in interpersonal behavior, and increased self-reflection. However, the findings do not establish long-term behavioral change or causal program effectiveness. Reported constraints included limited time, differences in motivation and religious backgrounds, and participants’ emotional conditions. The study highlights the need for systematic documentation, adaptive counseling methods, and regular program evaluation.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Amaliyah, N., Setiawan, C., & Rahman, A. (2023). Pembinaan akhlak melalui penyuluhan agama terhadap narapidana anak. Intizar, 29(1), 58–71. https://doi.org/10.19109/intizar.v29i1.16584

Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa

Clear, T. R., Hardyman, P. L., Stout, B., Lucken, K., & Dammer, H. R. (2000). The value of religion in prison: An inmate perspective. Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice, 16(1), 53–74. https://doi.org/10.1177/1043986200016001004

Clear, T. R., & Sumter, M. T. (2002). Prisoners, prison, and religion: Religion and adjustment to prison. Journal of Offender Rehabilitation, 35(3–4), 125–156. https://doi.org/10.1300/J076v35n03_07

Daggett, D. M., Camp, S. D., Kwon, O., Rosenmerkel, S. P., & Klein-Saffran, J. (2008). Faith-based correctional programming in federal prisons: Factors affecting program completion. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 35(7), 848–862. https://doi.org/10.1177/0093854808317787

Duwe, G., & King, M. (2013). Can faith-based correctional programs work? An outcome evaluation of the InnerChange Freedom Initiative in Minnesota. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 57(7), 813–841. https://doi.org/10.1177/0306624X12439397

Fadli, M. R. (2021). Memahami desain metode penelitian kualitatif. Humanika: Kajian Ilmiah Mata Kuliah Umum, 21(1), 33–54. https://doi.org/10.21831/hum.v21i1.38075

Johnson, B. R., Larson, D. B., & Pitts, T. C. (1997). Religious programs, institutional adjustment, and recidivism among former inmates in prison fellowship programs. Justice Quarterly, 14(1), 145–166. https://doi.org/10.1080/07418829700093251

Kerley, K. R., Copes, H., Tewksbury, R., & Dabney, D. A. (2011). Examining the relationship between religiosity and self-control as predictors of prison deviance. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 55(8), 1251–1271. https://doi.org/10.1177/0306624X11387523

Kerley, K. R., Matthews, T. L., & Blanchard, T. C. (2005). Religiosity, religious participation, and negative prison behaviors. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 44(4), 443–457. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-5906.2005.00296.x

Malterud, K., Siersma, V. D., & Guassora, A. D. (2016). Sample size in qualitative interview studies: Guided by information power. Qualitative Health Research, 26(13), 1753–1760. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732315617444

Maqbul, M., Mahmud, M. N., Amin, M., & Muhammad, F. (2020). Proses pelaksanaan strategi penyuluhan agama Islam di Kabupaten Barru. Jurnal Diskursus Islam, 7(3), 425–452. https://doi.org/10.24252/jdi.v7i3.11972

Mears, D. P., Roman, C. G., Wolff, A., & Buck, J. (2006). Faith-based efforts to improve prisoner reentry: Assessing the logic and evidence. Journal of Criminal Justice, 34(4), 351–367. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2006.05.002

O’Connor, T. P., & Perreyclear, M. (2002). Prison religion in action and its influence on offender rehabilitation. Journal of Offender Rehabilitation, 35(3–4), 11–33. https://doi.org/10.1300/J076v35n03_02

Rijali, A. (2018). Analisis data kualitatif. Alhadharah: Jurnal Ilmu Dakwah, 17(33), 81–95. https://doi.org/10.18592/alhadharah.v17i33.2374

Sundt, J. L., Dammer, H. R., & Cullen, F. T. (2002). The role of the prison chaplain in rehabilitation. Journal of Offender Rehabilitation, 35(3–4), 59–86. https://doi.org/10.1300/J076v35n03_04

Tong, A., Sainsbury, P., & Craig, J. (2007). Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research (COREQ): A 32-item checklist for interviews and focus groups. International Journal for Quality in Health Care, 19(6), 349–357. https://doi.org/10.1093/intqhc/mzm042

Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2014). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications.

Republik Indonesia. (2022). Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 22 Tahun 2022 tentang Pemasyarakatan.

Downloads

Published

2026-08-11

How to Cite

Apriza, M. R., & Misrah, M. (2026). Implementation of Islamic Religious Counseling for Children’s Spiritual Awareness at LPKA Class I Medan. Jurnal IPTEK Bagi Masyarakat, 6(1), 319–326. https://doi.org/10.55537/j-ibm.v6i1.1798

Issue

Section

Articles