The Effect of Security and Trust on Intention to Use Mobile Banking: An Empirical Study on Digital Generation in Pontianak City
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55537/cosie.v5i1.1488Keywords:
Keamanan, Kepercayaan, Niat Menggunakan, Mobile Banking, PontianakAbstract
This study empirically investigates the impact of system security and trust on mobile banking usage intention among Digital Generation in Pontianak City. Quantitative data were collected from 111 respondents utilizing a purposive sampling approach. The methodology was validated by fulfilling statistical power criteria, establishing asymptotic normality via the Central Limit Theorem (CLT), and mitigating common method bias. Multiple linear regression analysis reveals that system security independently does not exert a significant effect. For digital natives, technical protection has transitioned from a value-added motivator to a mere hygiene factor (default expectation). Conversely, perceived trust exerts a highly significant positive influence, emerging as the dominant determinant of technological adoption driven by social proof. Simultaneously, both predictors account for 74.4% of the variance in behavioral intention, devoid of any overfitting indications. Despite generalizability limitations concerning the purposive sampling method, this research robustly offers strategic implications for the banking industry, advocating a paradigm shift toward fostering emotional branding and optimizing User Experience (UX)
Downloads
References
[1] A. N. B. Utama, R. Fitriani, D. Firdaus, Z. Arief, and A. Y. Vandikas, “Analisis Minat Nasabah dalam Penggunaan Mobile Banking,” EKOMA: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 2687–2696, 2024. https://doi.org/10.56799/ekoma.v4i1.6221
[2] N. Amanda and M. N. Ibadillah, “Pengaruh Faktor Keamanan dan Kemudahan terhadap Minat Generasi Millenial Menggunakan Mobile Banking,” Jurnal Al-Fatih Global Mulia, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 31–44, 2023. https://doi.org/10.59729/alfatih.v5i1.59
[3] F. Rozi and M. Ziyad, “Pengaruh Kepercayaan, Persepsi Kegunaan, Persepsi Kemudahan dan Persepsi Kenyamanan Terhadap Minat Menggunakan Layanan Mobile Banking Bank BTN,” Jurnal Sains Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan (JSMK), vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 92–102, 2019. https://ppjp.ulm.ac.id/journal/index.php/jsmk/article/view/8040
[4] R. Ningrum, “Pengaruh Manfaat, Kepercayaan, Dan Kemudahan Penggunaan Terhadap Minat Nasabah Menggunakan Mobile Banking Di Bank Mega Syariah Cabang Palu,” Skripsi, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palu, Palu, 2020. https://doi.org/10.24239/jipsya.v3i1.37.30-45
[5] W. Utami et al., “Pengaruh Persepsi Risiko, Kepercayaan Dan Keamanan Terhadap Minat Menggunakan BSI (Bank Syariah Indonesia) Mobile,” Academica: Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 1–22, 2023. https://doi.org/10.22515/academica.v7i1.7414
[6] R. A. Kurnia and T. N. B. Tandijaya, “Pengaruh Perceived Ease of Use, Perceived Usefulness, Security dan Trust terhadap Intention to Use Aplikasi JAGO,” Jurnal Manajemen Pemasaran, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 64–72, 2023. https://doi.org/10.9744/jmp.17.1.64-72
[7] H. Handinisari, S. Muhlisin, and Yono, “Pengaruh Keamanan, Kemudahan dan Kepercayaan Nasabah Bank Syariah Indonesia Terhadap Minat Bertransaksi Menggunakan Layanan Mobile Banking (BSI KCP Jalan Baru),” El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 818–828, 2023. https://doi.org/10.47467/elmal.v4i3.2076
[8] R. A. Pambudi, M. F. S. Musfiroh, T. Hinawati, and A. Khabib, “Pengaruh Pengetahuan, Kepercayaan, Keamanan, Dan Kemudahan Terhadap Minat Mahasiswa Dalam Penggunaan Mobile Banking Bank Syariah Indonesia,” Jamasy: Jurnal Akuntansi, Manajemen & Perbankan Syariah, vol. 3, no. 2, 2023. https://doi.org/10.32699/jamasy.v3i2.5394
[9] D. Setyawan, V. A. M. Damayanti, Sugiyarmasto, and N. A. Budiadi, “Penguatan Kepercayaan dalam Membentuk Niat Meneruskan Penggunaan Mobile Banking,” Ambara: Journal Management, Business, and Accounting, vol. 22, no. 1, 2023. https://doi.org/10.33557/mbia.v22i1.2291
[10] D. N. Piupi, D. C. Y. Simanjuntak, O. V. B. Sianipar, and A. Ariski, “Analisis Pengaruh Privasi, Keamanan Dan Kepercayaan Terhadap Niat Untuk Bertransaksi Secara Online Di Bank BCA Medan,” Management Studies and Entrepreneurship Journal (MSEJ), vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 901–909, 2023. https://doi.org/10.37385/msej.v4i2.1381
[11] A. Humaero, M. Masruron, and Y. Andriani, “Pengaruh Kemudahan, Keamanan, dan Kepercayaan terhadap Minat Nasabah Menggunakan Fitur Berbagi-Ziswaf pada Mobile Banking BSI,” Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business (RIGGS), vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 6681–6686, 2025. https://doi.org/10.31004/riggs.v4i3.2998
[12] I. K. Y. Asmara and N. M. W. Kusumadewi, “Peran Kepercayaan Memediasi Kemudahan Penggunaan dan Security terhadap Niat Menggunakan BCA Mobile Banking,” E-Jurnal Manajemen U niversitas Udayana, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 21–40, 2022. https://doi.org/10.24843/EJMUNUD.2022.v11.i01.p02
[13] D. Septa and H. Ali, “Persepsi Manfaat Kemudahan terhadap Niat dalam Penggunaan Aplikasi Mobile Banking,” JEMSI: Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen Sistem Informasi, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 173–182, 2024. https://doi.org/10.38035/jemsi.v6i2.3402
[14] BPS Kota Pontianak, Kota Pontianak Dalam Angka 2025. Pontianak: Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Pontianak, 2025. https://pontianakkota.bps.go.id/id/publication
[15] J. F. Hair Jr., G. T. M. Hult, C. M. Ringle, M. Sarstedt, N. P. Danks, and S. Ray, Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) Using R: A Workbook. Cham, Switzerland: Springer, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80519-7
[16] A. Alruthaya, T.-T. Nguyen, and S. Lokuge, "The Application of Digital Technology and the Learning Characteristics of Generation Z in Higher Education," Australasian Conference on Information Systems, Sydney, 2021. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2111.05991
[17] A. Fitriati, N. Tubastuvi, R. Mudjiyanti, S. Wahyuni, and V. C. Ibarra, "Mobile banking acceptance model for Generation Z: The role of trust, self-efficacy, and enjoyment," Journal of Accounting and Investment, vol. 25, no. 3, pp. 1109–1132, 2024, https://doi.org/10.18196/jai.v25i3.21639
[18] A. Ghasemi and S. Zahediasl, “Normality tests for statistical analysis: A guide for non-statisticians,” International Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 486–489, 2012. https://doi.org/10.5812/ijem.3505
[19] M. S. Rosli, N. S. Saleh, A. M. Ali, and S. A. Bakar, "Exploring the Factors Influencing Artificial Intelligence Adoption among Gen Z University Students: the Role of Self-Efficacy and Perceived Trust," Journal for STEM Education Research, 2026, https://doi.org/10.1007/s41979-025-00171-2
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Imam Sugiharto, Septian Tunijah Faradila, Ferdy Albethstian Alonso, Beriandi, Wanty Eka Jayanti

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.



